Descriptive investigation are provided because the quantity and you may frequencies (to have categorical parameters) and you can mode and basic deviations (to own continued parameters)

New chi-square test was applied to verify differences when considering categorical details according towards fulfilling of one’s Exactly who PA pointers. Fisher’s real attempt, rather than the chi-rectangular test, was applied if there is small opinions of your own questioned tissues. However, differences between continuous parameters because of the conference Whom PA guidance were evaluated by Mann–Whitney’s U test. As well, a great multilevel mixed-consequences logistic regression analysis are did, and in the same model various facts discussed above (we.e., individual-peak, interpersonal-height, organizational-height and you can society-height facts) as well as part-specific arbitrary outcomes (we.elizabeth., East, Main, Atlantic, Auction web sites, Pacific or Bogota). Questionnaire attributes in STATA sixteen.step 1 (StataCorp, College Channel, Tx, USA) were used to perform the new analyses to help you mirror the latest weighting having for every fellow member. An effective p-well worth lower than 0.05 try experienced mathematically high.

Results

Table 1 shows the characteristics of the analysed sample and the relationship between socioecological factors and meeting the WHO PA recommendations. Overall, considering transport and leisure time domains, the prevalence of Colombian pregnant women who met the PA recommendations was 7.5%. According to the pregnancy phase, the prevalence was 5.2% (1st trimester), 9.3% (2nd trimester) and 6.5% (3rd trimester) (data not shown). Most of the Colombian pregnant women were Mestizo (77.5%). A higher percentage of pregnant women were from urban areas (72.9%). Similarly, most of the participants lived with a partner (not married) (61.4%)parisons between the included/excluded participants are shown in Supplementary Table S2 with significant differences found in relation to age and region (p < 0.05>

Desk dos indicates the outcome of your own multilevel mixed-feeling logistic regression investigation. Straight down probabilities of meeting the fresh new PA recommendations had been found getting Local [Chance Ratio [OR] = 0.05, 95% trust interval [CI] (0.01–0.18)] or Mestizo expectant mothers [Or 0.12, 95% CI (0.06–0.22)] when compared kliknite ovo to Afro-Colombian women that are pregnant. At exactly the same time, pregnant women just who stayed near environmentally friendly areas (and you may safer areas getting PA) [Or dos.31, 95% CI (step 1.06–cuatro.79)] got better likelihood of meeting new PA information than those who didn’t alive close environmentally friendly parts.

Table 2 Multilevel blended outcomes logistic regression data which have potential socioecological activities just like the independent parameters and conference the brand new physical exercise information as a reliant variable, among Colombian pregnant women.

Talk

All of our results indicated that the latest frequency out of conference the latest Just who PA suggestions certainly one of Colombian women that are pregnant are eight.5%. The number of choices away from meeting the recommendations was low in Native and you will Mestizo participants compared to Afro-Colombian professionals. Additionally, players just who resided close eco-friendly areas and safe for PA was very likely to meet the PA suggestions as opposed to those exactly who performed not alive near environmentally friendly parts or lived near green portion but harmful getting PA.

Due to the fact prevalence out-of meeting with the fresh PA advice one of Colombian women is 42.7%, so it in search of shows the significance of generating PA membership certainly Colombian expectant mothers. All of our declaration is actually in keeping with one by Sanchez-Martinez ainsi que al. exactly who and revealed that brand new frequency from physical working out within the pregnant female is actually a dozen.5%, twenty-eight.6%, and you will thirty six.3% about recreation-go out, commuting and you can international domain names, correspondingly twenty-eight . Also, the brand new frequency of Colombian women that are pregnant who met the newest PA information is lower than you to in other education from other regions 4,5,6,seven,8,9 . The answers are not relative to people stated from the Haile et al. eleven for the Ethiopia, Davenport ainsi que al. 3 in the us and you can Baena-Garcia during the Spain 31 . During these mix-sectional training, brand new writers stated an incidence out of 20.7%, 21.0% and twenty-five.0% out-of pregnant women just who involved with PA to have a minimum of 150 min weekly, correspondingly twenty-eight . Several other longitudinal studies carried out in Italy indicated that brand new incidence out-of women that are pregnant whom satisfied the new PA information ranged during pregnancy: 26% (1st trimester), 45% (next trimester) and you will 38% (3rd trimester) in the regular weight group and you may 20%, 23% and you may 15% about overweight/carrying excess fat category, correspondingly 29 . In addition, Collins mais aussi al. 30 , within their potential delivery cohort data one of light United kingdom women and you will women from Pakistani source, learned that 61% and you will twenty-six%, respectively, hit the minimum quantity of PA required. Despite, our very own results are in line with that from that mix-sectional analysis did certainly Brazilian expecting mothers you to indicated that eight.2% (very first trimester), seven.6% (next trimester) and you will cuatro.7% (third trimester) didn’t meet with the PA suggestions eight . You to definitely you can reason that you certainly will, at least partially, validate this reduced prevalence regarding expecting mothers fulfilling brand new PA advice stems from various methods placed on evaluate PA accounts, such some other forms (age.g., the brand new Pregnancy Exercise Questionnaire, the newest Paffenbarger Physical activity Survey) or even more goal methods (elizabeth.g., accelerometers). Also, the different cities and you may cultures of those education may also determine brand new inaccuracies. On top of that, it needs to be thought that brand new Exactly who information don’t consider lowest-power PA due to the fact fulfilling counsel, while the stated studies reporting lower levels off PA usually ban symptoms which have a span below ten minute about around the globe PA formula. This technique could have been disapproved, because it you will definitely disappear the full amount of estimated modest-to-strenuous PA 17,33,34 , which can be from the recent Whom slogan “all the move counts” 2 . An example of the consideration is the research performed by the Mendinueta et al. sixteen , who showed that after they applied this method, this new incidence from people appointment counsel demonstrably changed out-of 77 to 30% (feamales in the very first trimester) and of 85 so you’re able to thirty two% (ladies in the second trimester).